var captainformThemeStyle = {}; elementType: "script", Having a camera in ones face automatically creates artifice or at least a self-consciousness that is less present in an audio-only interview, especially one conducted after ones concert, over a drink. Culture Clash:Holiday battled drug addiction, and several people who knew her say that she was a target of the FBI. } Theres plenty of performance footage, too, some of it needlessly colourised. So many people have rhapsodized about her voice that we often forget that for those who saw her sing live her face was also a powerful vehicle of emotion. Jones insists: She didnt leave the band. if ('' == 'left') Not everyone wanted to share their memories with her. On tour, especially in the U.S. South, they encountered a lot of vicious racism. I think she felt the pain of someones struggles. if (document.getElementById('captainform_js_global_vars') == null) { Consistently entertaining, Billie is really about the writer and subject of the . function resize77260663c877fb834ac(wrapper){ captainform_create_form_popup(popupParams); resize77260663c877fb829bf(wrapper); elementType: "script", jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 - wrapper.outerHeight()); Kuehl had. She wasnt making enough money. This documentary offers viewers the rare opportunity to see Billie Holiday through the eyes of those who knew her best. Detroit Red, a dancer work worked with Holiday at The Hot Cha, remembers: At that particular time, the only vice she had was smoking [marijuana] reefers. Later, Holiday became an alcoholic and addicted to cocaine and heroin. She was sentenced to one year and one day in prison. var captainformThemeStyle = {}; Linda Lipnack Kuehl was an American high-school teacher and arts journalist, based in Washington. And by the age of 14, Holiday was singing professionally in nightclubs. Holidays career spanned 30 years. captainformThemeStyle['772606'] = ''; captainformThemeStyle['772606'] = ''; }, 10); Billie Holiday was born Eleanora Fagan on April 17, 1915, in Philadelphia, but she was raised in the Pigtown slum of Baltimore, Maryland. Like all documentaries there is never enough music and with a woman such as Billie who lived an expansive life in 44 years it would be impossible for one feature length film to cover everything. } She was raped at age 10 and sent to a reform school as a result. Allen shows the cell where Holiday stayed and describes Holiday as quiet and certainly no trouble ever. [3] In 1978 she was found dead on a Washington, D.C. sidewalk,[3][8][10] after attending a Count Basie concert. Kuehl died in what was deemed. John Fagan, a cousin of Holidays, says in the documentary of their upbringing in East Baltimore: It was a nice community to live. Function: view, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/index.php } View eatdrinkfilmsmags profile on Instagram, View eatdrinkfilmssos profile on Pinterest, BILLIE documentary is Actually Linda Kuehl on Billie. Kuehl was twice-divorced with no children, while Basie was married with children. For some eight years in the 1970s, Kuehl interviewed everyone she could find who had a personal association with Holiday musicians, managers, childhood friends, lovers and FBI agents among. The documentary includes archival news video footage of Joan Allen, a correctional officer who worked at the federal rehabilitation facility in Alderston, West Virginia, where Holiday served her prison time. var popupTrigger = jQuery("#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb83722"); Her highs, lows and everything in between are detailed in the film, but theres still a sense of mystery about Holiday that remains to this day. [3] The interviews were a major source for the text in Robert O'Meally's book of photographs Lady Day: The Many Faces of Billie Holiday (1991)[12] and around the same were used for the script for a Masters of American Music series documentary of the same name. captainformCustomVars['772605'] = ''; This was one of the principal reasons why she left the band. Hammond estimates that Holidays salary with Basie was $125 a week, at the most. } Looking for Linda Kuehl online? Then there's the story of journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who had been working on a biography of Holiday for nearly a decade before she met her own untimely death in 1978. [2] Various other writers' biographies on Holiday have drawn upon Kuehl's material, as did the film Billie (2019), which is narrated by Kuehl's recorded interviews. }, 10); That face! There are great archival photos of East Baltimore and of the reform school and the jail she was sent to. In Holidays case we could also add being female to that equation as well. type: "text/javascript", It turned me on., Although Holiday had several male and female lovers, only one woman is mentioned in the documentary as being one of her paramours: actress Tallulah Bankhead. if('' == 'floating') { } var readyStateOverflowInterval; Show more 3 months left to watch 1 hour, 30 minutes Last on. Dr. James Hamilton, a psychiatrist who interviewed Holiday when she was in prison, had this diagnosis of her. In 1928, Holiday and her mother moved to New York Citys Harlem neighborhood. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 + wrapper.width() + wrapper.css('padding').replace('px', '') * 2); Hammond says of Goodman, He slept with Billie. Billie feels typical, even if its attention to detail gives it an obvious appeal. [11][14][15] Documentary director James Erskine bought the rights to Kuehl's tapes[3] and his subsequent film, Billie (2019), is "a journey through Holiday's life, narrated by the voices on those tapes",[3][14][16][17] including Kuehl's. Holidays career reached a new level when she began singing for the Count Basie Orchestra. Her drug problems led to her multiple arrests at the height of her fame. }); Eleven years after Billie Holiday died at the age of 44, from heart failure due to drug and alcohol abuse, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl, a Lady Day devotee, interviewed as many people as. var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? The Official Billie Holiday website maintained by the Estate of Billie Holiday and hosted by Concord Jazz. (document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.removeEventListener("load",d)):(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.detachEvent("onload",d))},d=function(){t||!document.addEventListener&&"load"!==event.type&&"complete"!==document.readyState||(t=!0,n(),e())};if("complete"===document.readyState)e();else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.addEventListener("load",d);else{document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.attachEvent("onload",d);var o=!1;try{o=null==window.frameElement&&document.documentElement}catch(a){}o&&o.doScroll&&!function c(){if(!t){try{o.doScroll("left")}catch(d){return setTimeout(c,50)}t=!0,n(),e()}}()}}; As Holidays fame grew, so too did her notoriety for being a drug addict. An epilogue at the end of the documentary mentions that because of the destruction of police records, investigations into Lindas death made during the film proved inconclusive., In the documentary, Luftman explains why her sister wanted to write a Billie Holiday biography: Even thought they came from totally different backgrounds, I think she really identified with Billie. id: "captainform_js_global_vars", Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_harry_book.php var popupParams = { }, 50); [3] She interviewed almost 200 peoplefriends, family members, band members, peers from 1930s Harlem, piano players, psychiatrists and a pimpand was still finding people in 1978. window.addEventListener('resize', function(){ The film highlights a review that scathingly derides Billie for being heavy reminding us that draconian female standards of beauty have been around for a long time. Billie Holiday is the subject of the documentary, and theres expected archival footage of her in her film. Function: _error_handler, Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach(), File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/user/popup_modal.php } Jazz singer Billie Holidays rich, sensuous voice had been steeped in a lifetime of pain. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. Her family, however, believed otherwise. To describe it any other way is to diminish her musicianship. In the late '60s, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie. There might also be a tad too much focus on the woman who made those 125 cassettes, Linda Lipnack Kuehl, who was clearly a gifted writer and smart interviewer. Cafe Society owner Barney Josephson says that it wasnt unusual for white customers to walk out of the club and complain if Holiday performed the song. Most Popular So, in the late 1960s journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of. Jimmy Fletcher, an African American who was a narcotics agent for the FBI at the time, says that Holidays agent Joe Glaser worked with the FBI to arrest her in a drug bust for her own good., According to Fletcher, He [Glaser] confided in me that he wanted to save her. jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 + wrapper.width() + wrapper.css('padding').replace('px', '') * 2); "[9] However, Kuehl did not complete the book. There are so many photos in circulation of Holiday at the end of her life when she was skeletal it might be shocking for some to realize that for most of her life she was plump. Line: 192 if(typeof cfJsHost != 'undefined'){ } Despite her early hardships, Billie Holiday pioneered the refinement of microphone technique, minimalism, and jazz phrasing for subsequent generations. [7][3][8] Her archive on Holiday included these interviews on 125 audio tapes[8] as well as "a long paper trail, including police files, transcripts of court cases, royalty statements, shopping lists, hospital records, private letters, muddled transcripts and fragments of unfinished chapters. She had not performed with nor seen him in years and her delight is plain. UNSUNG HEROES THROUGH THE NIGHT- Special Free Screening Thursday, Jan. 19, NEW YEARS CHEER- A Nostalgic Look at Past New Years Through Images, Movies and Music, They Were Calling It the Twentieth Century, THE ART OF EATING: THE LIFE OF M.F.K. For news, music (including some previously unreleased live recordings), complete discography, videos and much more visitKims websiteand many more performances can be found on herYouTube channel. }); (document.removeEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.removeEventListener("load",d)):(document.detachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.detachEvent("onload",d))},d=function(){t||!document.addEventListener&&"load"!==event.type&&"complete"!==document.readyState||(t=!0,n(),e())};if("complete"===document.readyState)e();else if(document.addEventListener)document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",d),window.addEventListener("load",d);else{document.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",d),window.attachEvent("onload",d);var o=!1;try{o=null==window.frameElement&&document.documentElement}catch(a){}o&&o.doScroll&&!function c(){if(!t){try{o.doScroll("left")}catch(d){return setTimeout(c,50)}t=!0,n(),e()}}()}}; [3] She worked as a high school teacher and free lance writer. She also got a lot of abuse and harassment from racists they encountered. Other people interviewed in the documentary include trombonist Melba Liston and singer Carmen McCrae. var captainformDomReady = captainformDomReady || function(e){var t=!1,n=function(){document.addEventListener? Find Instagram, Twitter, Facebook and TikTok profiles, images and more on IDCrawl - free people search website. Particularly jarring is a small girl made up to look as if she was Billie as a child. She began working on the Holiday biography in 1971 and interviewed an impressive number of people. Linda Lipnack Kuehl spent eight years trying to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. clearInterval(captainForm772605PreloadInterval63c877fb83722); After moving to Harlem, she started singing in the local nightclubs, where she was eventually discovered by producer John Hammond. }, true); var captainformCustomVars = {}; Find out about all the best exhibitions, theatre, books and music based on full reviews. Holiday is clearly listening to, engaging with, and nodding her approval and at times stony apathy for the licks the instrumentalists take during their solos. }, 50); Her name is eponymous with the phrase jazz singer. There is no jazz figure so well-known, yet shrouded in mystery, as Lady Day. Skinny Davenport, a pimp who knew Holiday in her prostitution days, describes how the hookers in the neighborhood were treated: Knock em down, kick em in the ass. The documentary Billie, now showing, does not start at Billies birth or death, but rather the date of Linda Kuehls death. }); ("elementType"in e))return!1;var n=null;if(n=e.following?e.following.parentElement:e.inside?e.inside:e.replacing?e.replacing.parentElement:"script"==e.elementType?document.head:document.body,null==n)return!1;var l=document.createElement(e.elementType);delete e.elementType,l=jQuery.extend(l,e),e.replacing?n.replaceChild(l,e.replacing):n.appendChild(l)}; A frail-looking Holiday is shown holding a glass of alcohol. popupTrigger.css('visibility', 'visible'); captainformThemeStyle['772605'] = ''; resize77260663c877fb834ac(wrapper); MTT invited her to sing a program of Gershwin with the San Francisco Symphony and she subsequently became a Rounder Records recording artist and went on a worldwide tour gracing concert halls from Moscow to Lincoln Center and festivals from Umbria Jazz to Monterey Jazz garnering effusiveinternational press and many awards. Although she was a heavy user of marijuana, alcohol and cocaine, Holiday was most associated with her use of heroin and other opiates. Shortly after she became a professional singer as a teenager, Holiday began working with musician/producer John Hammond, who introduced her to Benny Goodman in 1933. In the late 1960's, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie Holiday. popupTrigger.click(function(){ A la fin des annes 1960, la journaliste Linda Lipnack Kuehl commence une biographie officielle de l'artiste. Nalleysmany philanthropic endeavors include founding theKim Nalley Black Youth Jazz Scholarshipat the California Jazz Conservatory. Kuehl, in that period of eight years, began to see parts of herself in Holiday. Function: _error_handler, File: /home/ah0ejbmyowku/public_html/application/views/page/index.php if('' == 'floating') { Although it may seem counterintuitive to have more audio only interviews for a film documentary instead of videos, we quickly hear the ease and genuineness in the interviewees voices. The book was left unfinished, Kuehls tapes buried away until now. She sang in clubs in Harlem and. Line: 208 Then in the late 1960's journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl set out to write the definitive biography of Billie. Her archive passed to a private collector and was later used in other writers' biographies of Holiday. In 1971, she began plans for a biography: Holiday had died aged 44 in 1959 and, 11 years on, Kuehl wanted to speak to those who were there throughout her life. He stripped the singer of almost every dollar before leaving her in 1959 to die a heroin addict in a . To find your favorite venue check here. Her body as usual is still as a statue; only her hands wave occasionally in small restrained circles. Linda Lipnack Kuehl (January 24, 1940 - February 6, 1978) was an American arts journalist, based in New York City. clearInterval(captainForm772606PreloadInterval63c877fb829bf); textContent: 'var frmRef=""; try { frmRef=window.top.location.href; } catch(err) {}; var captainform_servicedomain="app.captainform.com";var cfJsHost = "https://";', Line: 479 A new documentary, Billie, will delve into the life of jazz great Billie Holiday with the help of hours of never-before-heard interviews. She was a generous person, Id say, in thought anyway. type: "text/javascript", How Kuehl managed to construct Billies life and Kuehls life is just as interesting as Holidays life in my opinion. jQuery(wrapper).find('a').removeAttr('href'); jQuery(wrapper).find('a').removeAttr('href'); var wrapper = jQuery('#captainformForm772606EmbedPopup63c877fb829bf'); The documentary doesnt uncover any new visual footage of Billie Holiday. if (document.getElementById('captainform_js_global_vars') == null) { formId: '772606' [11][14][15] Documentary director James Erskine bought the rights to Kuehl's tapes[3] and his subsequent film, Billie (2019), is "a journey through Holiday's life, narrated by the voices on those tapes",[3][14][16][17] including Kuehl's. Midgett says that Holiday would talk for hours about how she started in prostitution when she was 13 years old. else if ('' == 'right') One is the subject Billie Holiday and the other, her biographer Linda Lipnack Kuehl. John Levy became her manager and lover, even though he was married at the time. Her romances didnt get any better. captainForm772605PreloadInterval63c877fb83722 = setInterval(function(){ [3] She interviewed almost 200 peoplefriends, family members, band members, peers from 1930s Harlem, piano players, psychiatrists and a pimpand was still finding people in 1978. captainform_create_form_popup(popupParams); A talented journalist who wrote a biography about the songstress 20 years after her gradual death, Kuehl dedicated a decade to interviewing the friends and artists who knew Holiday best. if ('' == 'left') Jones gets very angry in the interview when he hears that Hammond has denied firing Holiday, while Hammond expresses bewilderment in reacting to Jones claims that Hammond fired Holiday. Earl Zaiding, who was Holidays lawyer, calls McKay a pathological liar.. Line: 315 }; It ' s constructed from the tapes made by of an arts journalist, Linda Lipnack Kuehl, in the 1970s. The song she chose exposed discrimination, [by] putting it on stage., Jazz/swing singer Billy Eckstine says that one of the biggest racial inequality problems that black artists had to deal with was that their music was being controlled and judged by white people. var popupTrigger = jQuery("#captainformForm772605EmbedPopup63c877fb82c45"); }); jQuery(wrapper).css('top', jQuery(window).height() * 0.4 + wrapper.width() + wrapper.css('padding').replace('px', '') * 2); var append_element = append_element || function(e){if(void 0==e)return!1;if(! } if (document.getElementById('captainform_js_global_vars') == null) { Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded interviews with the. Holiday's beauty and misery made her into a tragic figure to everyone except Linda Lipnack Kuehl. Kuehl spoke to musicians, obviously, like Shaw and Tony Bennett, but also to more obscure figures those involved in her drug busts and the man who acted as her pimp when she was a teen. Intending to write a biography of Billie Holiday, she interviewed friends, fellow performers, and key figures in Holiday's life, but died before its completion. Culture Audience:Billie will appeal primarily to people who are interested in a raw and authentic look at Holidays life, as told by people who knew her best. She interviewed and interviewed. One thing everyone agrees on is that Holiday grew up rough and grew up fast, which undoubtedly shaped the person she became later in life. He was 18, she was 16, and I was three" - but was also full of inaccuracies. She wanted to retire and care for orphans. setTimeout(function () { [13] Some of Kuehl's material was used in Donald Clarke's 1994 biography, Wishing on the Moon[14] and her interviews were used in Julia Blackburn's 2005 biography With Billie: a New Look at the Unforgettable Lady Day. The songs that she sings in performance clips include Strange Fruit, Blues Are Brewin' (with Louis Armstrong), Fine and Mellow, My Man (Mon Homme), I Loves You Porgy, God Bless the Child and Dont Explain, the song that Holiday said represented her the best. Over the next decade, she tracked down and tape-recorded interviews with the extraordinary characters that populated the iconic singer's short, tumultuous life. On 6 February 1978, journalist Linda Lipnack Kuehl fell from the balcony of a Washington DC hotel. But, for the most part, hes squandered it. Holidays mother Sadie (who took an interested in her daughters career) was nicknamed Duchess. Pigmeat Marham and white record producer John Hammond (instrumental in the lives of Bob Dylan, Bruce Springsteen, Benny Goodman and more) both claim to have discovered her. Add or change photo on IMDbPro Add to list More at IMDbPro Contact info Agent info Credits Edit IMDbPro Archive Footage Previous 1 Billie Self (archive footage) 2019 Contribute to this page Suggest an edit or add missing content resize77260563c877fb82c45(wrapper); She wanted to have sex, mostly with women. Holidays eyes plead, her lips sneer and her single eyebrow rises suggestively and reproachfully. var readyStateOverflowInterval; An avid fan of Holiday, she planned to write a biography of the hero with whom she, perhaps to an unhealthy degree, self-identified. captainformThemeStyle['772605'] = ''; Oral history is only as good as the interviewer and Kuehl, a very attractive white woman, put her interviewees at ease by interviewing them most often in bars where they worked and turning off the microphone when asked. 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