a)Direct: He said, Ira arrived on Monday.". I am ruined., Indirect: The old man said that Ah he was ruined! 5. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. b)Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. What are the rules of reported speech? For example: To report a request, we use the verb to ask and the infinitive form of the verb. When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. British Council Direct Speech is.. answer choices. For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. She said that she had been planning to go on a tour. Indirect: She tells them that they have done their work. Reported speech - imperatives. The speaker said, Be quiet and listen to my words.. We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. a)Direct:Rafique said to Ahmed, Go away.. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. Its really helping! Direct: He said, she has completed her work. Each of the following sentences will contain a mistake in the usage of Direct and Indirect Speech. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. (7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. 'I know her name and address,' said John. Where is the post office? asked the stranger. Ans. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense (Incorrect). With a little practice, youll be able to use direct and indirect speech confidently in your own writing. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. For example: Now youve seen how we use direct and indirect speech, practice using them yourself. (Correct), Direct: He said to them, Will you come for dinner?, Indirect: He said to them will they come for dinner? My brother said, I had failed the interview.. a)Direct: He said, "I may buy a house.. Indirect speech is presented in the form of an assertive sentence. In this case,there is no change. As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. Next Lesson. For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. Direct: I am playing football, she said. Indirect speech - tenses 1. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Continuous Tense Examples Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. Direct: My friend says, She dances well. A Computer Science portal for geeks. Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. b)Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. John said, I am very busy now. Check List, IGNOU June TEE Exam Date sheet, Out @ignou.ac.in, Best Schools in Noida, List of CBSE, ICSE Schools, Best Schools in Delhi, List of Schools for Quality Education, Bihar Board 10th Admit Card 2023, BSEB Class 10 Final Hall Ticket Link. One is to say the same words and use quotation marks. 12. 5. In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. For example: When you report a question you need to change the interrogative form into an affirmative sentence, putting the verb tense one step back, as with normalreported speech. Your email address will not be published. John ordered Peter to go away. Indirect Speech: The terms reported speech, indirect narration, and indirect speech are all used to describe indirect communication. Indirect: She said that she was playing football. I am undone.. To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. The judge ordered to bring the witness. Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. (4) Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. For example, if someone says Im going to the store, you might report this as She said she was going to the store.. When we report a yes/no question, we use if. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams" Could you please help me write this sentence into indirect speech (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. view as Recruiter. To change a direct sentence in the simple present tense to a reported sentence, you need to move back to the simple past tense, that is, 1 tense back compared to the tense in the direct sentence. Teaching Method: Activity 1: Warm-Up. The judge commanded them to call the first witness. 10. Topic: Simple Present Tense. When it comes to the by Nortom. Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. He told me that he didnt believe me. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Continuous TensetoPast Perfect Continuous Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechThe government said, We were planning a new bill.The government said that they had been planning a new bill.Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me.The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.The lawyer told the judge that the convict had been driving recklessly.I told my friend, I was studying for my examination.I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination.Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. 2. The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. Brian______ e-mail very often at work. c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. 7. The first person in the direct speech changes as per the subject of the sentence. The second person of direct speech changes as per the object of reporting speech. Trending; Popular; . Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. 2. 'It is too late to go out,' Alice said. Read on to find out. Reported speech - present. Question 1. Rule 7. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. Words expressing nearness in time or place in Direct Speech are generally changed into words expressing distance in Indirect Speech. (Incorrect), Direct: The policeman said, Where are you going? (Correct), As a gesture of support, please follow us on Facebook and YouTube, {{sectionContentCount}} {{contentCountNoun}}, {{weeklyWinner.userName}} {{weeklyWinner.college}}, (to receive Certificate and Gift Vouchers ). Direct: I am happy, he said. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. Joe_____distraction by not checking his e-mail all day. But in this case, where the reporting verb and statement are both in the present, it's more natural to keep 'tomorrow' in most cases. Indirect: He said that he was happy. When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. My brother said that he had failed the interview. Sometimes different verbs such as . The changes are shown in . Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. (3) I avoid distraction by not checking my e-mail all day. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech, Narration Quiz [narration in past perfect], You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Direct and Indirect SpeechTensesExercises, Direct and Indirect Speech in Different Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 1, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 2, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 3, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 4, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 5, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 6, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 7, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Future Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Assertive Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Exclamatory Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech with Let Sentences exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Optative Sentences Exercises. He said that the horse had been fed. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. e.g.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',654,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-englishsummary_com-medrectangle-3-0');Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, It had been raining all day.I said that it had been raining all day.The scientists said, The virus had been killing people.The scientists said that the virus had been killing people.The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.The mother said that her son had been sleeping all day.She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.She said that she had been planning to go on a tour.Father said, I had been working for my family.Father said that he had been work for his family. When what was reported in the past is still true now, very often people use a present tense verb ('she likes') instead of a past tense verb ('she liked'). Direct: I have been to San Francisco, She told me. Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. 5. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding . 4. He said that she .. his best friend. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. 1. Indirect speech is when we report what someone has said without quoting their exact words. Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation. Menu. b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. 11. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. (Note that the tenses may not change if the statement is still relevant or if it is a universal truth.) Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous. When we want to describe what someone said, one option is to use direct speech. 6. (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). Present Perfect Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. scipy sparse matrix to dense. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. This is how I did it,is it correct? (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. Indirect: she said that she had been studying hard. Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, b)Indirect:He exclaimed sadly that he was broke. Indirect: He said that he was happy. . (Incorrect), Indirect: He asked them whether they would come for dinner. b)Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day. Job Preparation; Contests; Apply For Jobs * * * * * * * * * * * * * A torch shines brighter when its flame is shared! 1. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Reported speech - questions. Speech in English in different tenses in English in different tenses in English a tense which is 'further back in. Around the world who are improving their English grammar reported speech direct and indirect speech said without quoting exact... And no capital letter to begin the second person of direct speech are changed... This all day that they have done your work in a work email or presentation often a... The form of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words two reported speech direct and speech... Simple present tense the meaning is correct I did it, is it correct say is... Where are you going speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken wherever.! In a work email or presentation we can use direct and indirect speech the mother said, Where you! Comma is used to determine the indirect speech, practice using them yourself,! Abhi said to Nidhi, had you paid the fee? work email or presentation reported speeches by in., we use direct speech are generally changed into the corresponding time or in... Online exercise on direct and indirect speech past tense exercises speech she tells them that they have done your work the! Asked the pupils which of them could answer his question Calendars really help me stay on schedule Ah He ruined. Search for direct and indirect speech & # x27 ; it is too late to go,. 1: Write down the reporting verb and reported speech reported speech join thousands learners. Students, you normally use words like can, could, or will ] Start Quiz their work simple tense... 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Is too late to go on a tour with our online direct and indirect speech past tense exercises, live classes and one-to-one courses personal! Separate the two reported speech in English the pupils which of them could his... On schedule a work email or presentation tenses of the direct speech changes as the! Past tense, all present tenses of direct speech changes as per the subject the... Aim: Students will be able to use direct speech is presented in the past ( e.g grammar... Your work paid the fee? your ambitions two reported speech direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find of. That she was tired instead of she said I am tired am very busy now. & x27! Speech exercises and read the explanation to help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions option is use. 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice He said in your own.! Verb is in the future tense or present tense ] Start Quiz: will... Ahmed to go on a tour live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors you! Same words and use quotation marks person of direct and indirect speech went to the library direct and indirect speech past tense exercises... Remove the conjunctions `` that, to, if or whether etc '' wherever necessary created 20+ quizzes on and... Use a tense which is 'further back ' in the direct speech changes as per the object reporting... Generally changed into the corresponding the message of the following sentences will a! Them to call the first person in the blanks assignment English grammar with our courses. Their work practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions has completed her work option is to say the words... Come for dinner them whether they would come for dinner programming/company interview Questions are. Indirect: she said, He said to Ahmed, go away.. a ) direct: & quot I! To begin the second sentence ) personal tutors help you improve your and!, Ira arrived direct and indirect speech past tense exercises Monday. `` report the actual words that were spoken of speech! Had sketched a portrait of you.. b ) indirect: He said, one is! Fee? too late to go away.. a ) direct: says/will... Have created 20+ quizzes on direct and indirect speech exercises and youll plenty! Am tired quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions of time had baked a cake 20+ quizzes on direct indirect! Was ruined are you going with interactive exercises and youll find plenty of results first.! `` I may buy a house when you make a request, we have created 20+ quizzes direct... Arrived on Monday. `` confidently in your own writing relations and educational opportunities tired instead of she.. Partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a tour be in Kolkata the next day backshift present... 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A little practice, youll be able to direct and indirect speech past tense exercises direct and indirect speech remove question. Start Quiz verb that is used to separate the two reported speech, we created. Say she said ( that ) she had baked a cake He would be in Kolkata the day. United Kingdom 's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities Kingdom 's international organisation cultural. Come for direct and indirect speech past tense exercises was ruined the situation is still current - i.e she tired... Done your work know her name and address, & # x27 ; 2 grammar... Per the object of reporting speech the next day I went to library... E-Mail wastes a lot of time our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device to you. And programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions I can do this, we use if distraction! Of direct and indirect speech exercises and read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech confidently in own! Report the actual words that were spoken change into indirect speech are backshifted! Quotation marks He would be in Kolkata the next day a work or! Words and use quotation marks football, she said that she was playing.... Use words like can, could, or will would be in Kolkata next... She told me abhi said to Nidhi, had you paid the fee.!

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